Proprioception is the sense of orientation a child has of their limbs in space. Proprioception is enabled by sensory receptors located within tendons, ligaments, joints, and muscles, which transmit information to the brain as to whether muscles are being stretched, joints are bending or straightening, and by how much. If sensory information is not being received properly or messages are not being processed effectively, then it will result in Proprioceptive Dysfunction.
What causes proprioceptive processing problems in children?
Disturbances in the proprioceptive system may be because of damage to:
- Sensory receptors
- The nerve pathways in which sensory information is relayed to the brain
- The area of the brain interpreting the information
What are the symptoms of proprioceptive processing problems in children?
Children with proprioceptive processing dysfunction can present in a number of ways, including:
- Difficulty performing normal childhood tasks
- Clumsiness
- Uncoordinated
- Difficulty planning or carrying out tasks (unable to finish task as cannot direct limbs to make the movement)
- Difficulty finding the right level for the movement, (for example pushing too hard when using pencil and snapping it, not gripping bottle hard enough and dropping it)
- Trouble maintaining postural stability (unable to stand on one foot, slumping at their table, have to support head with their hands)
